How is 'wingspan' relevant in a search incident to arrest?

Wingspan is relevant in a search incident to arrest because it establishes the area within which law enforcement can legally search for evidence related to the arrest. When officers arrest an individual, they have the authority to search the immediate surroundings to locate any weapons or evidence that the suspect might attempt to use or destroy. The wingspan serves as a guideline to define this search area, allowing officers to effectively ensure their safety and preserve evidence without exceeding the bounds of constitutional protections against unreasonable searches. This principle is rooted in the need to balance law enforcement’s responsibilities with the rights of individuals.