Under MCL 257.625, which of the following can result in a charge of operating while intoxicated?

Under MCL 257.625, a charge of operating while intoxicated (OWI) can be applied based on the presence of any controlled substance in the body. This law emphasizes that driving under the influence is not limited to alcohol alone; it encompasses any substance that can impair a person's ability to operate a vehicle safely. Therefore, having controlled substances, whether prescribed medications or illicit drugs, can lead to impairment serious enough to warrant an OWI charge.

In contrast, while taking prescription medication can indeed impair driving capabilities, it does not automatically result in an OWI charge unless it meets the criteria outlined in the law regarding controlled substances. Riding a bicycle, though it is a form of transportation, is generally not subject to the same laws as motor vehicles under MCL 257.625 regarding intoxication. Finally, the act of driving in a residential area does not itself lead to a charge of intoxication unless it is accompanied by evidence of impaired driving due to alcohol or drugs. Thus, the presence of controlled substances in the body fits the criteria set forth in MCL 257.625 for operating while intoxicated.