What action constitutes voluntary manslaughter under MCL 750.321?

Voluntary manslaughter under MCL 750.321 is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being that occurs in the heat of passion or during a sudden emotional state, without premeditation. This legal definition emphasizes the importance of immediacy and emotional provocation in distinguishing voluntary manslaughter from other forms of homicide.

In this context, when an individual causes death as a direct result of being in a sudden emotional state – such as anger or despair – this aligns precisely with how the law characterizes voluntary manslaughter. The focus here is on the lack of deliberation and the heightened emotional state that leads to the impulsive act, which is central to the definition.

The emphasis on a "sudden, emotional state" illustrates that while the act is indeed violent and results in death, it is not calculated or premeditated. This contrasts with other actions that may involve cool-headed planning or intent to harm, which would not qualify as voluntary manslaughter under the statute, as they lack the critical element of being provoked in the moment.