What are interrogatories in legal proceedings?

Interrogatories are a specific legal tool used in the discovery phase of litigation. They consist of written questions that one party sends to another, and the recipient is required to provide written responses under oath. This process allows parties to gather information relevant to the case and to clarify issues before trial.

The distinction of interrogatories as mandatory questions that must be answered highlights their role in the legal process. When a party receives interrogatories, they are legally obliged to respond, thereby facilitating transparency and preparation for the case. The written nature of interrogatories also provides a formal record of the responses, which can be used in court if necessary.

Other options, while related to legal proceedings, do not accurately describe interrogatories. Documents filed with the court refer to pleadings or motions, witness statements collected under oath pertain more to depositions, and public opinions on the case do not form any part of formal legal discovery tools. Understanding this clarity around interrogatories is crucial for anyone involved in legal proceedings.