What basis does a judge rely on to find probable cause within an affidavit?

A judge finds probable cause based on the facts presented within the affidavit. This affidavit must contain a clear statement of facts that provide enough reasonable belief to support a warrant, decision, or action. The information included needs to be objective and factual, derived from direct observations or credible sources to establish the necessary legal standard of probable cause. The reliability and relevance of these facts play a critical role in determining whether the evidence meets the threshold required by the law.

While personal opinions of the judge, testimonies from unverified sources, and hearsay are often unreliable or not sufficient on their own to meet the standard of probable cause, the reliance on concrete, fact-based evidence in the affidavit is essential for upholding the integrity of the judicial process and protecting individuals' rights.