What distinguishes first-degree felony murder from premeditated murder?

First-degree felony murder is distinguished from premeditated murder primarily by the involvement of a felony during the act that leads to someone's death. In cases of felony murder, the intent to kill is not necessary; instead, the law holds individuals accountable for homicides that occur during the commission of certain felonies, such as robbery, burglary, or sexual assault. This doctrine applies even if the perpetrator did not plan to kill anyone or intended to only commit the felony itself.

In contrast, premeditated murder requires a specific intent to kill, which involves a conscious decision and planning prior to the act. The focus for premeditated murder is on the defendant’s mental state and intent, which is not a prerequisite for felony murder. Therefore, the crucial difference lies in the relationship to the underlying felony, making the involvement of a listed felony during the act a defining characteristic of first-degree felony murder.