What do the Bill of Rights encompass?

The Bill of Rights encompasses amendments that protect individual rights and liberties, specifically the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments were ratified in 1791 and are designed to safeguard fundamental personal freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to peaceful assembly and the right to bear arms, among others. They also provide important protections in the criminal justice system, including the right to due process, the right against self-incrimination, and the right to a fair trial.

This framework establishes a crucial boundary against government overreach, ensuring that vital personal freedoms are recognized and protected at the federal level. The other options presented do not pertain directly to the content or purpose of the Bill of Rights; they refer to various aspects of law and governance that do not specifically address the fundamental rights and liberties enshrined in the Bill of Rights.