What does the judicial branch primarily do?

The judicial branch primarily interprets laws, which is essential for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring justice within a legal system. This branch is responsible for understanding the meaning and application of laws created by the legislative branch. Through judicial review, courts assess the constitutionality of laws and resolve disputes between parties, providing clarity and guidance on how laws should be applied in specific circumstances. This interpretation helps to shape legal precedents, impacting future cases and the overall legal landscape.

The importance of the judicial branch lies in its ability to ensure that laws are applied fairly and consistently while protecting individual rights. The role differs from that of the legislative branch, which is tasked with making laws, and the executive branch, which is responsible for enforcing them. Therefore, the function of interpreting laws within the judicial system is critical for upholding justice and the rule of law in society.