What is a key element in defining Stalking?

A key element in defining stalking is that the contact may cause emotional distress to the victim. Stalking is generally characterized by a pattern of behavior intending to intimidate or harass another person, which leads to significant emotional or psychological distress. This distress can stem from various forms of unwanted interaction, such as repeated phone calls, messages, or even following someone.

The concept emphasizes the impact of the stalker's actions on the victim, rather than merely the stalker's presence or relationship with the victim. The significant emotional distress caused by the stalker's behaviors is central to many legal definitions of stalking, as it indicates that the victim feels threatened or unsafe.

Understanding this element helps clarify that stalking can occur without physical violence or an established relationship, focusing instead on the experience and feelings of the victim.