What is considered an "interrogation" in legal terms?

In legal terms, an "interrogation" primarily refers to express questioning or actions by law enforcement that are likely to elicit incriminating responses from a suspect. This definition is rooted in the principle that certain interactions with law enforcement can prompt individuals to disclose information that may be self-incriminating or reveal a connection to a crime. The focus is on the suspect being in a situation where they feel compelled to provide information that could potentially be used against them.

The concept of interrogation is significant because it activates certain legal rights, such as the right to counsel and the right against self-incrimination. When a suspect is being interrogated, they must be informed of their rights under the Miranda warning, which establishes that they have the right to remain silent and to have an attorney present.

Interactions that do not reach this level of seriousness, such as casual conversations or informal questioning, do not typically qualify as interrogations. Similarly, discussions held in a public forum do not create the same legal implications or obligations for law enforcement regarding the rights of individuals.