What is guaranteed by the 5th Amendment?

The 5th Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees several important legal rights, one of which is the right to remain silent. This right protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases. It is a fundamental aspect of due process and is designed to prevent self-incrimination.

When someone invokes the right to remain silent, they are exercising their constitutional protection against being forced to provide evidence or testimony that could be used to establish their guilt. This provision is critical in ensuring that individuals are treated fairly within the judicial system and helps maintain the principle that one is presumed innocent until proven guilty.

The other options do not pertain to the 5th Amendment. Freedom of speech is guaranteed by the 1st Amendment, the right to vote is protected by various amendments such as the 15th, 19th, and 26th, and the right to bear arms is guaranteed by the 2nd Amendment. Each of these rights is important in its own context, but they do not relate to the protections offered specifically by the 5th Amendment.