What is the basis for an intentional tort claim?

An intentional tort claim arises specifically from an act committed with the intention to cause harm or with knowledge that harm is likely to result. This element of intent differentiates intentional torts from other forms of liability, such as negligence, which do not require intent but rather a failure to exercise reasonable care. In the case of intentional torts, the injured party must demonstrate that the defendant acted with a specific purpose to bring about a harmful consequence or that the defendant knew with substantial certainty that their actions would result in such harm.

This foundational aspect of intentional torts encompasses various types of wrongful acts, such as assault, battery, false imprisonment, and trespass. For instance, if one individual deliberately strikes another, that act can be classified as battery, an intentional tort. Therefore, the focus on the defendant's intent to harm is crucial in establishing the validity of the claim.