What is the nature of depositions in legal context?

Depositions are formal procedures in which witnesses provide sworn testimony outside of the courtroom. These proceedings are typically part of the pre-trial discovery process in a lawsuit. During a deposition, attorneys for both parties have the opportunity to question the witness under oath, meaning the witness is legally bound to tell the truth. This sworn testimony can be recorded and later used in court to support or challenge the case being presented.

This process is crucial as it allows attorneys to gather information, clarify facts, and assess the strength of the opposing party's case. The formal nature lays the groundwork for how the case may develop, allowing both sides to prepare adequately for trial. Thus, the essence of depositions being conducted under oath adds legal weight to the statements made, ensuring accountability and accuracy in the information exchanged.