What is the purpose of an arraignment?

The purpose of an arraignment is to inform the defendant of the charges filed against them and to establish conditions for bond or bail. During this crucial initial court appearance, the defendant is officially notified of the specific allegations and has an opportunity to enter a plea. The arraignment serves as a foundational step in the judicial process, ensuring that the defendant is aware of their rights, the proceedings, and the legal context of their situation. This procedure is important for upholding the defendant’s rights and maintaining the integrity of the judicial system.

The other options pertain to different stages of the legal process. Conducting a trial is an entirely separate phase that occurs later, where evidence is presented and witnesses may be called. Issuing a verdict of guilt or innocence comes at the conclusion of the trial, based on the evidence presented. Finalizing a plea deal is not associated with the arraignment but is typically negotiated either prior to this stage or after it. Thus, option B accurately captures the fundamental role of the arraignment in the legal framework.