What must be proven in a kidnapping charge under Michigan law?

In a kidnapping charge under Michigan law, it is essential to demonstrate the restraint of another person. Kidnapping generally involves unlawfully restricting an individual’s freedom of movement, which can include the use of force, threats, or deception to hold someone against their will. This acts as the core component of the offense, emphasizing that the unlawful act is not simply about the movement of a person but also about the deprivation of their liberty.

The law requires that the victim's movement or confinement must be intentional and that it occurs without legal authority or the consent of the person being restrained. Properly establishing this element is crucial for proving a kidnapping charge because it highlights the violation of personal autonomy and rights that occurs in such cases. Other factors, such as the age of the victim or the offender's relationship to the victim, may be relevant in certain contexts but are not foundational elements necessary to establish a kidnapping charge.