What must occur for a charge of retail fraud - false exchange to apply?

For a charge of retail fraud - false exchange to apply, the key element is the individual's intention to engage in a dishonest transaction by exchanging unpaid property for something of value. This means that the person deliberately plans to mislead the retailer into providing goods or services without the intent to pay for them. This intent is critical because it establishes the fraudulent nature of the act, which is the basis for the criminal charge.

The other options do not capture the essence of the offense. A requirement that the property belong to the defendant is too narrow, as retail fraud can involve property that is not owned by the perpetrator. Considering whether the store must be closed during the exchange or if the transaction needs to happen online do not pertain to the core definition of retail fraud. Instead, it is the intention behind the exchange that brings about the fraudulent charge in this scenario.