What right is guaranteed by the Second Amendment?

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically addresses the rights related to firearms ownership and usage, which is the right to bear arms. This amendment is founded on the rationale that a well-regulated militia is necessary for the security of a free state, emphasizing the importance of an individual's ability to keep and use weapons.

The amendment's phrasing and historical context have led to extensive discussions regarding individual rights versus collective rights, yet it is widely interpreted as protecting the individual's right to possess and carry firearms. This understanding reinforces the principle that citizens may have weapons for self-defense, hunting, and the preservation of liberty.

The other choices refer to different rights outlined in other amendments: freedom of speech is protected by the First Amendment, the right to a speedy trial is addressed in the Sixth Amendment, and protection against self-incrimination is established in the Fifth Amendment. Each of these rights serves distinct purposes in ensuring personal freedoms and protective measures within the legal system, but they do not pertain to the right addressed by the Second Amendment.