What standard of proof is typically required in civil cases?

In civil cases, the standard of proof is known as "preponderance of the evidence." This standard means that one party’s case must be more persuasive than the other party’s; essentially, it requires that the evidence shows that there is a greater than 50% chance that the claim is true. This is a lower burden of proof compared to criminal cases, where guilt must be established "beyond a reasonable doubt."

Understanding this distinction is crucial, as it reflects the different stakes involved in civil versus criminal proceedings. In civil law, the focus is often on compensation and restitution rather than punishment, which is why the standard of proof is less stringent. The preponderance of the evidence standard allows for a more equitable resolution to disputes where the consequences do not involve criminal penalties, such as fines or imprisonment.