Which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

The Legislative branch is responsible for creating laws. This branch is tasked with drafting, debating, and voting on legislation, which can include new laws or amendments to existing laws. In the United States, this branch is represented by Congress, which consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each member of Congress has the opportunity to propose laws, known as bills, which must then go through a series of steps including committee reviews and votes before they can be enacted.

This structure ensures that various perspectives are considered in the lawmaking process, providing checks and balances essential to a democratic system. The Legislative branch operates independently of the other branches—Judicial and Executive—which have distinct roles related to interpreting and enforcing laws, respectively.