Which of the following actions would not typically be considered bribery?

Choosing to lobby officials with informative presentations would not typically be considered bribery because lobbying is a regulated form of advocacy that aims to influence legislative or regulatory decisions through ethical means. It involves presenting information, research, and arguments to public officials to persuade them on issues of public policy.

Unlike bribery, which entails offering something of value to a public official with the intent to gain an unlawful advantage or unduly influence their decisions, lobbying is about engaging with officials transparently and openly, often requiring detailed disclosures about the sponsors, financial backing, and the nature of the discussions. In contrast to the other actions listed, which could imply an element of coercion or an expectation of preferential treatment, lobbying operates within a framework of legality and public accountability, thereby distinguishing it clearly from bribery.