Which set of rights is primarily protected under the concept of privacy and equal protection of laws?

The concept of privacy and equal protection of laws fundamentally centers around the rights enabling individuals to maintain personal autonomy and be free from discrimination. This encompasses the idea that every person should have the right to make choices about their own life, free from unwarranted governmental intrusion or differential treatment based on arbitrary factors like race, gender, or sexual orientation.

This protection emphasizes that individuals have the right to lead their lives as they see fit, and it underpins many landmark legal cases that have sought to establish both privacy rights regarding personal matters and equal treatment under the law. For example, court decisions surrounding issues such as same-sex marriage and reproductive rights reflect the application of privacy rights, while laws designed to eliminate discrimination in employment or housing illustrate the equal protection aspect.

The other options, while important, do not primarily focus on the intersection of privacy and equal protection in the same way. Property rights, rights against self-incrimination, and rights to bear arms do not encapsulate the broader scope of personal autonomy and freedom from discrimination that is central to the concept in question.