Who can sign a complaint under oath?

A complaint under oath is a formal written statement that alleges a violation of the law and initiates a legal action. The ability to sign such a complaint is typically granted to various individuals involved in the judicial process to ensure that the complaint is backed by credible testimony.

The correct option indicates that the complainant, a deputy court clerk, a magistrate, or a judge can sign a complaint under oath. This is because the complainant is usually the person directly affected by the violation who wishes to seek redress through the court system. The inclusion of a deputy court clerk, magistrate, or judge reflects the necessity of official capacity. They are trained professionals within the legal framework equipped to handle such documentation, ensuring that the information is presented accurately and formally recognized by the court. Their signatures provide a level of authority and legitimacy to the complaint, facilitating its acceptance in legal proceedings.

In contrast, other options are limited in their roles regarding signing a complaint. A judge's function generally lies more in adjudicating cases rather than initiating them through a personal complaint. A defendant should not sign a complaint since they are the party being accused rather than the accuser, and it would conflict with the nature of a complaint. While law enforcement officers can often assist in the process