Who issues an arrest warrant?

An arrest warrant is an official document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to apprehend an individual suspected of a crime. The role of the judge or magistrate is critical because they evaluate the evidence presented by law enforcement to determine whether probable cause exists to justify the warrant. This judicial oversight is fundamental in protecting the rights of individuals and ensuring that arrests are made lawfully.

While a police officer can request an arrest warrant based on their investigation and findings, the authority to issue the warrant lies solely with the judicial system. Other roles, such as a city mayor or a prosecutor, do not have the jurisdiction to issue arrest warrants as their functions are separate within the criminal justice system. A mayor does not possess the legal authority to issue judicial orders, and a prosecutor, while they may file charges and support the warrant application, does not have the power to grant it. Therefore, the only option that correctly identifies the authority responsible for issuing an arrest warrant is the district court judge or magistrate.